Whilst Government Environmental Consciousness?
What sort of ethical or moral commitment does a government have to the environment? Does it matter if it's the federal, state, or local government? This story from Treehugger about the GOP's disdain for the EPA speaks to a certain contingent's notions about these concerns. Of course, I read the Treehugger account after a class discussion on public transportation, one that used Portland's TriMet as a jumping off point. Pretty cool TriMet video below.
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However, I don't believe it a moral obligation, since anyone (and unfortunately often, exemplified by contemporary politics) within a government can be a reprobate in office. It is not a moral obligation since nature does not contain an intrinsic "just vs. evil" system, only humans. It is not a fair representation of nature to declare it "needed to be saved" for the only stance that can be taken upon such a statement is one of ethics. Not for a debate of it being "right" or "wrong". Which are completely subjective and arbitrary virtures endemic to any given culture or government.
Ethics however, are a little more "clean-cut", on the stance of what needs to be done in order to prevent totalistic extinction of life on Earth.
Ethics is overwhelmingly described as a set of principles of right conduct, or a theory or system of moral values. Before the government is really free to set legislation regarding environmental ethics, the definition of 'right' and 'wrong' need to be thoroughly defined and nailed down. At this particular point in time, preserving nature is considered a 'right' action, whereas destruction of nature is considered a 'wrong' action. These definitions need to be carefully parsed over and considered in the majority of cases, and then the ability for flexibility in individual cases needs to be provided for.
In the United States, the local governments deal with small issues, those issues on city or county scales. Then the state catches larger issues, but still those within the borders of the state. Finally, the federal government catches issues that are multistate or international. There is little reason for these different areas of legislature to change.
It does not matter whether it is federal, state, or local government when it comes to environmental regulation. The only difference is the extent of regulation. The federal government should pass laws and manage interactions between state and local offices, which should focus on issues within their respective borders.